wa-law.org > bill > 2025-26 > HB 2284 > Original Bill

HB 2284 - Litter reduction

Source

Section 1

  1. The department of ecology must convene a littering solutions task force to provide policy recommendations to the legislature to reduce littering and litter in Washington. The goal of the policy recommendations is to ensure that at least as much litter is being collected annually in Washington as is deposited. The department of ecology may contract with an independent third-party facilitator to convene the littering solutions task force.

  2. The department of ecology must select one member to the littering solutions task force from each of the following entities or interests:

    1. The department of ecology;

    2. The department of transportation;

    3. The Washington state patrol;

    4. The parks and recreation commission;

    5. The Washington state association of counties;

    6. The department of natural resources;

    7. The department of fish and wildlife; and

    8. Associations representing:

      1. Solid waste collection and management companies in Washington;

      2. Retail groceries;

      3. Hospitality businesses;

      4. Convenience stores;

    9. Tourism;

    1. Beverage producers;

    2. Tobacco product manufacturers; and

    3. The Washington state association of counties.

  3. In developing recommendations, the littering solutions task force must, at minimum, consider:

    1. The results of the department of ecology's 2022 statewide litter study;

    2. How to reduce litter at specific public sites such as roadways, interchanges, rest areas, state and county parks, and public recreation lands managed by the department of natural resources and the department of fish and wildlife;

    3. How to reduce the most commonly littered types of litter, such as construction and demolition debris and cigarette butts; and

    4. How to reduce the cost-per-mile of litter cleanup along state roadways and the root causes of why the average amount of litter per mile far exceeds the average amount of litter per mile along roadways in other states.

  4. The department of ecology must submit a status update to the appropriate committees of the legislature by January 15, 2027, and a final report consisting of the recommendations of the littering solutions task force by November 15, 2027.

Section 2

  1. Beginning January 1, 2021, except as provided in this section and RCW 70A.530.030, a retail establishment may not provide to a customer or a person at an event:

    1. A single-use plastic carryout bag;

    2. A paper carryout bag that does not meet the requirements of subsection (6)(a) of this section or a reusable carryout bag made of film plastic that does not meet recycled content requirements; or

    3. Beginning January 1, 2028, a reusable carryout bag made of film plastic with a thickness of less than four mils, in the event that the 2026 legislature does not amend this section to reflect the recommendations to the legislature made consistent with RCW 70A.530.060.

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    1. A retail establishment may provide a reusable carryout bag or a compliant paper carryout bag of any size to a customer at the point of sale. A retail establishment may make reusable carryout bags available to customers through sale.

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      1. Until December 31, 2025, a retail establishment must collect a pass-through charge of eight cents for every compliant paper carryout bag with a manufacturer's stated capacity of one-eighth barrel (eight hundred eighty-two cubic inches) or greater or reusable carryout bag made of film plastic it provides, except as provided in subsection (5) of this section and RCW 70A.530.030.

      2. Beginning January 1, 2026, a retail establishment must collect a pass-through charge of twelve cents for reusable carryout bags made of film plastic and eight cents for compliant paper carryout bags.

      3. A retail establishment that offers for sale a reusable carryout bag made of film plastic with a thickness equal to or greater than four mils shall collect, in addition to the 12 cent pass-through charge, a four cent penalty. The penalty shall be deposited in the waste reduction, recycling, and litter control account under RCW 70A.200.140.

    3. A retail establishment must keep all revenue from pass-through charges, not including the penalty provided under (b)(iii) of this subsection. The pass-through charge is a taxable retail sale. A retail establishment must show all pass-through charges and penalties on a receipt provided to the customer.

  3. Carryout bags provided by a retail establishment do not include:

    1. Bags used by consumers inside stores to:

      1. Package bulk items, such as fruit, vegetables, nuts, grains, candy, greeting cards, or small hardware items such as nails, bolts, or screws;

      2. Contain or wrap items where dampness or sanitation might be a problem including, but not limited to:

(A) Frozen foods;

(B) Meat;

(C) Fish;

(D) Flowers; and

(E) Potted plants;

    iii. Contain unwrapped prepared foods or bakery goods;

    iv. Contain prescription drugs; or

v. Protect a purchased item from damaging or contaminating other purchased items when placed in a compliant paper carryout bag or reusable carryout bag; or

b. Newspaper bags, mailing pouches, sealed envelopes, door hanger bags, laundry/dry cleaning bags, or bags sold in packages containing multiple bags for uses such as food storage, garbage, or pet waste.

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    1. Any compostable film bag, including, but not limited to, compostable film bags derived in whole or in part from potato starch, that a retail establishment provides to customers for products, including for products bagged in stores prior to checkout, must meet the requirements for compostable products and film bags in chapter 70A.455 RCW.

    2. A retail establishment may not use or provide polyethylene or other noncompostable plastic bags for bagging of customer products in stores, as carryout bags, or for home delivery that do not meet the requirements for noncompostable products and film bags in chapter 70A.455 RCW.

  2. Except as provided by local regulations enacted as of April 1, 2020, a retail establishment may provide a bag restricted under subsection (1) of this section from existing inventory until one year after June 11, 2020. The retail establishment, upon request by the department, must provide purchase invoices, distribution receipts, or other information documenting that the bag was acquired prior to June 11, 2020.

  3. For the purposes of this section:

    1. A compliant paper carryout bag must:

      1. Contain a minimum of forty percent postconsumer recycled materials, a minimum of 40 percent nonwood renewable fiber, or a combination of postconsumer recycled materials and nonwood renewable fiber that totals at least 40 percent;

      2. Be capable of composting, consistent with the timeline and specifications of the entire American society of testing materials D6868 and associated test methods that must be met, as it existed as of January 1, 2020; and

      3. Display in print on the exterior of the paper bag the minimum percentage of postconsumer content, wheat straw fiber content, or both.

    2. A reusable carryout bag must:

      1. Have a minimum lifetime of one hundred twenty-five uses, which for purposes of this subsection means the capacity to carry a minimum of twenty-two pounds one hundred twenty-five times over a distance of at least one hundred seventy-five feet;

      2. Be machine washable or made from a durable material that may be cleaned or disinfected; and

      3. If made of film plastic:

(A) Be made from a minimum of twenty percent postconsumer recycled content until July 1, 2022, and thereafter must be made from a minimum of forty percent postconsumer recycled content;

(B) Display in print on the exterior of the plastic bag the minimum percentage of postconsumer recycled content, the mil thickness, and that the bag is reusable; and

(C) Have a minimum thickness of no less than 2.25 mils .

c. Except for the purposes of subsection (4) of this section, food banks and other food assistance programs are not retail establishments, but are encouraged to take actions to reduce the use of single-use plastic carryout bags.
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