This chapter may be known and cited as the Washington equitable access to credit act.
This section adds a new section to an existing chapter 82.04. Here is the modified chapter for context.
Subject to the limitations in this section, a credit is allowed against the tax imposed under this chapter for contributions made by a person to the equitable access to credit program created in chapter 43.--- RCW (the new chapter created in section 7 of this act).
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The person must make the contribution before claiming a credit authorized under this section. The credit may be used against any tax due under this chapter. The amount of the credit claimed for a reporting period may not exceed the tax otherwise due under this chapter for that reporting period. No person may claim more than $1,000,000 of credit in any calendar year, including credit carried over from a previous calendar year. No refunds may be granted for any unused credits.
Any amount of tax credit otherwise allowable under this section not claimed by the person in any calendar year may be carried forward and claimed against a person's tax liability for the next succeeding calendar year; and any credit not used in that next succeeding calendar year may be carried forward and claimed against the person's tax liability for the second succeeding calendar year, but may not be carried over for any calendar year thereafter.
Credits are available on a first-in-time basis. The department must disallow any credits, or portions thereof, that would cause the total amount of credits claimed under this section for any calendar year to exceed $8,000,000. If this limitation is reached, the department must notify the department of commerce that the annual statewide limit has been met. In addition, the department must provide written notice to any person who has claimed tax credits in excess of the limitation in this subsection. The notice must indicate the amount of tax due and provide the tax be paid within 30 days from the date of the notice. The department may not assess penalties and interest as provided in chapter 82.32 RCW on the amount due in the initial notice if the amount due is paid by the due date specified in the notice, or any extension thereof.
To claim a credit under this section, a person must electronically file with the department all returns, forms, and any other information required by the department, in an electronic format as provided or approved by the department. Any return, form, or information required to be filed in an electronic format under this section is not filed until received by the department in electronic format. As used in this subsection, "returns" has the same meaning as "return" in RCW 82.32.050.
No application is necessary for the tax credit. The person must keep records necessary for the department to verify eligibility under this section.
The equitable access to credit program must provide to the department, upon request, such information as may be needed to verify eligibility for credit under this section, including information regarding contributions received by the program.
The maximum credit that may be earned for each calendar year under this section for a person is limited to the lesser of $1,000,000 or an amount equal to 100 percent of the contributions made by the person to the equitable access to credit program.
No credit may be earned for contributions made on or after June 30, 2031. Credits may be claimed as provided in subsections (2) through (4) of this section.
For the purposes of this section, "equitable access to credit program" means a program established within the department of commerce pursuant to section 3 of this act.
The provisions of chapter 82.32 RCW apply to the administration of this section.
This section expires July 1, 2031.
Subject to appropriation, the department of commerce shall create and operate the equitable access to credit program. The purpose of the equitable access to credit program is to award grants to qualified lending institutions, using funds generated by business and occupation tax credits created in section 2 of this act, for the purpose of providing access to credit for historically underserved communities. The equitable access to credit program must be governed by the provisions of this chapter and by any guidelines developed and rules adopted by the department of commerce pursuant to this chapter.
The following requirements apply to the operation of the equitable access to credit program:
No more than 25 percent of all grants awarded in any calendar year may be awarded to the same grant recipient;
Up to 20 percent of an individual grant award may be used by the grant recipient to fund a loan loss reserve, technical assistance, and/or small business training programs;
At least 65 percent of the value of all grants awarded in any calendar year must be provided for native community development financial institution grantees or grantees to provide services or invest, or both, in rural counties as defined in RCW 82.14.370; and
No more than 30 percent of program revenues may be used for staffing and other administrative costs.
In order to receive a grant award under the equitable access to credit program, a qualified lending institution must:
Be recognized by the United States department of the treasury as:
An emerging community development financial institution; or
A certified community development financial institution;
Match any grant awarded by the equitable access to credit program on:
At least a 20 percent basis, if the institution is recognized by the United States department of the treasury as an emerging community development financial institution;
At least a 50 percent basis, if the institution:
(A) Is recognized by the United States department of the treasury as a certified community development financial institution; and
(B) Has net assets of fewer than $3,000,000 at the time of the grant application; or
iii. At least a one-to-one basis, if the institution:
(A) Is recognized by the United States department of the treasury as a certified emerging community development financial institution; and
(B) Has net assets of $3,000,000 or more at the time of the grant application;
c. Be registered as a nonprofit organization exempt from taxation under Title 26 U.S.C. Sec. 501(c)(3) of the federal internal revenue code of 1986, as amended, as of the effective date of this section; and
d. Demonstrate a history of lending in Washington.
The director must appoint members to an advisory board that will assist the department in ranking applications for the grants. The department is encouraged to seek representation from members with relevant expertise, including those from the banking industry familiar with community development financial institutions, rural economic development professionals, local government representatives, and representatives from federally recognized Indian tribes. The department shall seek, to the greatest extent possible, a fair geographic balance.
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The following criteria must be considered in ranking applications:
The number and total value of loans and investments closed during the previous five-year period by the qualified lending institution in Washington and the percentage of those loans and investments that went to historically underserved communities;
Funds leveraged by the proposed grant award, which may be no less than one-to-one for certified community development financial institutions with net assets of $3,000,000 or more at the time of the grant application;
Projected loan or investment production with the award over the performance period of the grant;
How the award supports the growth of the qualified lending institution;
Past performance of loans and investments made by the qualified lending institution including, where applicable, past performance of loans and investments made using funds from the equitable access to credit program; and
Grants may be awarded from the equitable access to credit program beginning six months after the first tax credits are claimed pursuant to section 2 of this act. Grant awards must cease from the equitable access to credit program upon the expiration of this chapter.
Once a loan or investment made by a qualified lending institution using funds awarded from the equitable access to credit program has been repaid, the qualified lending institution must reloan the repaid funds consistent with the terms of this chapter for a period of 10 years from the date of the grant award.
A qualified lending institution that receives funds from the equitable access to credit program must submit a report to the department of commerce by June 30th of each year that contains the following information:
An anonymized list of loans and investments made using funds from the equitable access to credit program's grant and associated match, including, on a per-borrower or per-investee basis:
The date the loan or investment was originated;
The amount of the loan or investment;
The total cost of the project, including owner equity and leverage;
The interest rate and interest type;
The term;
The number of permanent full-time equivalent jobs projected to be created in the business due to this financing;
Whether the loan or investment utilized a guarantee program;
The North American industry classification system code;
ix. The entity structure;
(A) One or more minorities;
(B) One or more women; or
(C) One or more low-income persons;
xi. The race of the primary investee(s) or borrower(s);
xii. Whether the primary investee or borrower is Hispanic or Latino; and
xiii. The location, by city and county, in which funds from the program will be invested;
b. Certification that each loan or investment made using funds from the program was to a historically underserved community; and
c. Other information as required by the department of commerce.
No later than September 15th of each year, beginning in 2021, the department of commerce must submit a report to the appropriate committees of the legislature that contains the following information:
The list of grant applicants, total value of grants requested, and the location of each applicant;
The list of grant recipients, total amount of awards, and required match amounts; and
On an aggregate basis, information on loans and investments as reported under subsection (8) of this section.
The department may contract for all or part of the administration of this section.
The department may adopt rules as necessary to implement this section.
The equitable access to credit program account is created in the custody of the state treasurer. All receipts from contributions to the equitable access to credit program created by this chapter must be deposited in the account. Expenditures from the account may be used only for the award of grants to qualified lending institutions from the equitable access to credit program. Only the director of the department of commerce or the director's designee may authorize expenditures from the account. The account is subject to allotment procedures under chapter 43.88 RCW, but an appropriation is not required for expenditures. Any funds remaining in the account upon the expiration of this chapter must be transferred to the state general fund.
This section is the tax preference performance statement for the tax preference contained in section 2, chapter . . ., Laws of 2021 (section 2 of this act). This performance statement is only intended to be used for subsequent evaluation of the tax preference. It is not intended to create a private right of action by any party or to be used to determine eligibility for preferential tax treatment.
The legislature categorizes this tax preference as one intended to create or retain jobs pursuant to RCW 82.32.808(2)(c), as well as encourage community and economic development within communities that have historically lacked access to capital.
It is the legislature's specific public policy objective to create a program that encourages investment in small, underserved businesses to encourage community and economic development in Washington.
The legislature intends to extend the expiration date of this tax preference if a review finds that the equitable access to credit program has had a net positive impact on investment in communities historically underserved by credit and on state and local tax revenues. In conducting its review under this section, the joint legislative audit and review committee should consider, among other data:
The number and aggregate amount of loans and investments originated under the program, including with revolved dollars;
Overall match, including project leverage, invested by grant recipients, which should exceed a one-to-one ratio;
The balance sheet growth of community development financial institutions that received grants from the program;
Whether participants in the program achieved balance sheet growth during the time of their participation in the program;
The percentage of community development financial institutions in Washington that received funding from the program; and
The level of ongoing demand for funding from the program.
In order to obtain the data necessary to perform the review in subsection (4) of this section, the joint legislative audit and review committee may refer to any data collected by the state.
This section expires July 1, 2031.